Healthcare providers advise brushing your teeth during the day while at work, school, or play. Keeping a toothbrush handy—in your desk or backpack—increases the chance that you will brush during the day.
Replace your toothbrush every 2 to 3 months. Fluoride is the most crucial ingredient in toothpaste. As long as the toothpaste contains fluoride, the brand or type paste, gel, or powder generally does not matter. All fluoride toothpastes work effectively to fight plaque and cavities, and clean and polish tooth enamel. This means that controlled, clinical trials have shown enough evidence the product is safe and effective. Some toothpastes offer tartar control pyrophosphates to prevent the build-up of hard calculus deposits on teeth.
Others offer whitening formulas to safely remove stains, making teeth brighter and shinier. But fluoride is the true active ingredient that works the hardest to protect your teeth. Search Encyclopedia. Brushing and Toothpaste The importance of brushing The single best way to remove harmful plaque from teeth and gums is to brush teeth regularly and correctly.
What is the correct way to brush teeth? It's important to use a circular motion because using a back and forth motion may cause the following: The gums around the teeth may wear away called receding gums Exposed and sensitive root surface Wearing down of the crown and root surfaces at the gum line Instead, healthcare providers recommend the following method: Place the toothbrush next to your teeth with the bristles pointed at the gums at a degree angle.
This is the fancy, technical way of saying that the acid on your teeth causes cavities. Fluoride works to fight the acid and help protect the teeth. By brushing, the fluoride is incorporated into the tooth enamel, which in turn makes the tooth more resistant to acid and plaque.
Not all toothpaste tastes the same, right? The type of flavoring or sweetening agents added to the toothpaste doesn't have anything to do with fighting microorganisms and plaque, but taste is one of the most important selling points in finding a toothpaste brand you like.
Flavoring agents mask the taste of some of the other ingredients in toothpaste, and without those agents chances are nobody would be brushing their teeth two to three time a day. Schedule an Appointment Pay Online. Artificial nails also sometimes known as "fake" or "false" nails are artificial extensions of the natural nail and have become popular among UK consumers over recent years.
Packaging is an important part of cosmetic, toiletry and perfumery products. Did you know how important the packaging can be to the protection of the product?
The media and others repeatedly raise the question of a possible link between use of deodorants and antiperspirants and breast cancer. This naturally causes concern to consumers yet this myth has been soundly rejected by scientists and independent cancer charities alike. We use deodorants and antiperspirants in huge numbers in all kinds of forms - roll-ons, sticks, gels, aerosols and non-aerosol sprays. But do we really understand what it is that makes us sweat? Or what the difference is between emotional and physical sweat?
Or between a deodorant and antiperspirant? Or why they work? Like all cosmetics, the safety of fragrances is regulated by specific laws which ensure that all fragrances used in cosmetic products are safe to use. This section covers some of the most common safety questions asked about fragrances in cosmetics. This section will help you learn just how much we really understand about the history and process of fragrance creation.
There is no such thing as 'black henna' and so-called 'black henna' temporary tattoos can cause painful short and long-term damage to skin and may cause you to develop an allergy which means you can never colour your hair again. The use of PPD is strictly regulated in the cosmetics safety legislation. PPD may only be used in hair colorants up to a certain level and products have to carry specific labelling instructions and warnings. Despite adverse reactions to hair colorants being exceedingly rare, it is important to make sure you use your hair colorant safely to avoid an adverse reaction.
Hair colorants are one of the most thoroughly studied consumer products on the market and their safety is supported by a wealth of scientific research. Many of us love to change and enhance the way we look by changing our hair style and, in particular, by altering the colour of our hair. But how much do we know about the process of colouring hair and the way it works?
This section highlights how the ingredients in a shampoo work and the ways innovation have improved shampoo over the years. Women have been applying make-up to their eyes for thousands of years - since the time of the ancient Egyptians in fact. But eye make-up has evolved somewhat since then. Lip products are one of the most widely-used cosmetics, and come in a variety of forms, including glosses, shimmers, mattes, sheers, lip-stains and long-lasting colours. Learn in this section all about why our skin is the way it is and the ways that skincare products help to make our skin look and feel better.
In this section you'll learn all about how and why we sweat, the safety of deodorants and antiperspirants and the development of deodorants over time. Unbelievably, the average man spends up to two months of his life shaving. For many men it is a daily ritual. The male grooming market is booming - with new products hitting the shelves every week. But how much do we know about how shaving products work? In this section you'll learn about the science behind toothpaste and what makes brushing our teeth so necessary.
In this section you'll learn about the different forms of toothwhiteners available along with the safety and innovations behind these products. The major oral health problems encountered by humans are generally caused by two factors: what we eat and drink and the bacteria that occur naturally within the mouth. The use of cosmetic wipes or "wet wipe" products has dramatically increased in popularity in recent years as they sit comfortably alongside the fast pace of modern life.
In this section you'll learn about how they work and the innovations that have changed cosmetic wipes for the better. If the sunless tanner does not provide any UV protection which will be indicated by an SPF number and the UVA logo then it is important to also apply a sun protection product before going out in the sun. Applying self tan does not mean that your skin is protected from further sun exposure. On the market today, there is a wide choice of formulations available such as cleansing bars, liquid washes, foams, scrubs, masks, creams and lotions but perhaps the most common and widely used are the traditional soaps, gels and 'liquid soaps'.
Sunscreens play an important role in protecting skin from the sun's harmful rays that can burn and also cause premature ageing and skin cancer. It must be stressed that there is no proven link between the use of UV filters and damage to coral in our seas. Being able to identify how much UV you are being exposed to is really helpful for keeping safe in the sun.
UV and Me is a page designed to teach you all about UV rays, where on the body you're most exposed, and how to identify your level of exposure through the UV index.
Baby lotions are essentially a blend of oil and water with other ingredients added to give them their pleasant feel, colour and light fragrance. There are several major differences between baby and adult skin. Here we explain how those differences are taken into account to ensure the safety of personal care products for use on babies and infants up to three years of age.
This section provides information around the best ways for your baby or toddler to brush their teeth. It is recommended that parents should keep children under six months out of direct sunlight altogether. While it's true that children's skin can be more sensitive in its early years, it is safe to use products specially designed for babies and infants such as baby wipes, baby shampoo, talcum powder and nappy cream. This section provides top tips for keeping your children safe from the sun especially during very hot summer months.
This section provides important information on the safety behind using cosmetic and personal care products on children.
This page provides the answers to concerns such as 'is it safe to use cosmetics during pregnancy? This section highlights that the products available to use on you and your baby's skin and hair are safe. Sunscreens are one of the most studied and tested of all cosmetic products and there is a legal requirement that all cosmetics in the UK and Europe must undergo a very strict safety assessment by a qualified safety assessor.
Manufacturers are constantly innovating new ways of presenting products. Sunscreens such as roll-ons and sprays help make the experience easier and more comfortable for the user. Strictly speaking, a sunscreen is anything which helps protect the skin against the harmful rays of the sun. This includes clothing, sunglasses, parasols and products formulated to be applied to the skin.
You can find all of these updates here in one place. Safety is the number one priority of the cosmetics industry. This section highlights the issues surrounding packaging and seeing the impact of packaging across the supply chain.
This resource will allow you to look at available courses for cosmetic science as well as valuable information for teachers and students about cosmetics. This part of our website aims to answer some common questions about the chemistry of everyday products, with information from the cosmetics industry as well as contributions from experts from other industries. Nanotechnology is an exciting and dynamic area of science that offers potential benefits for the future in many revolutionary ways. Nanotechnology has already been used to produce novel materials such as flame resistant plastics and textiles and it is used to make intelligent packaging that can keep food fresh and safe for longer.
Parabens are a class of substances widely used as preservatives in cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals and other household products. They keep products free from bacteria, moulds and fungi that would otherwise spoil the product and could cause real harm to the user.
Microplastic refers to any type of tiny, solid plastic particle or fibre found as litter in oceans and other waterways. Plastic microbeads are defined as any intentionally added, water insoluble, solid plastic particles 5 mm or less in size used to exfoliate or cleanse in rinse-off personal care products.
Cosmetic products will remain safe and fit for their purpose for a long time provided they are stored under suitable conditions and not subjected to extreme temperatures. To ensure the maximum durability of cosmetic products, they should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and with the lids firmly closed.
Talc, or talcum, is a naturally occurring mineral; it is one of the hydrated magnesium silicates. Cosmetic talc, which has been safely used for over years, is not the same as industrial talc.
Cosmetic talc is prepared by milling talc from mines specifically selected for the high quality and purity of the talc seams. In this section you'll find out why we find certain features attractive and why they have such an impact on our self-esteem. This section is a useful resource for teenagers and young adults, explaining the tools available to learn about self-esteem and confidence.
Look Good Feel Better is a programme of free skincare and make-up workshops to help women and teenagers suffering from the visible side effects of cancer treatment. Running in the UK since , this practical and very effective programme is supported by the beauty industry in over 25 countries worldwide. Experts recognise that taking care of our appearance as we grow older can have a hugely positive effect on our self-esteem, helping people to experience ageing differently, in a more positive way.
There are two main types of adverse reactions that may be experienced: irritant reactions and allergic reactions. Cosmetics are applied directly to skin, hair and nails so it is crucial that they are safe to use. Years of scientific research and testing goes into making each and every item in our bathroom cabinets and make-up bags.
Product counterfeiting is an Intellectual Property IP crime. It is defined as a deliberate attempt to deceive consumers by copying and marketing goods bearing well-known trade marks, together with packaging and product appearance. While cosmetics can be fun to use, the behind-the-scenes work that goes into creating them involves serious, highly advanced science.
To put just one new product on the shelves can take up to five years, with a dozen senior scientists working on it, each supported by their own team of scientists. Every cosmetic, toiletry and perfumery product will include certain information that will help make sure you buy what you are looking for, explains how the product should be used to get the best results, and how to use it safely.
We have all been concerned about saving energy for many years; after all, whether it is gas, electricity or petrol for our cars, it is expensive.
But now we continually hear about carbon footprints. What are they and how useful an idea is it?
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